World Endurance Champion in 1980 and 1981
The first works Lancia to race at Le Mans since the Aurelia
Dallara monocoque cloaked in an elegant Pininfarina design
Abarth-developed, 460 bhp, turbocharged, 780 kg track-focused weapon
Lancia’s return to the World Endurance Championship
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Lancia, Group 5 and the Beta Montecarlo Turbo
Introduced in 1975,
the Beta Montecarlo was to prove to be the perfect platform for Lancia and
Dallara to built this, the Beta Montecarlo Turbo which would go on to claim the
World Championship for Makes in 1979 (under 2-litre class), and overall in 1980
and 1981! After eight years of absence, Lancia was back, and it was dominating.
The Beta Montecarlo
Turbo was a silhouette racer, with only the centre section of the body and the
engine block being shared with the road going namesake. At the front and rear,
tubular subframes held the suspension, engine and gearbox. Lancia Corse called
upon competition experts, Abarth, to design and develop the mechanical aspects,
with Pininfarina responsible for the striking aerodynamics, with chassis guru,
Gianpaolo Dallara, reworking the production car derived monocoque and
suspension.
The Group V
regulations balanced car performance by linking the engine displacement and
minimum vehicle weight. The larger the displacement of your engine, the heavier
the car had to be, this helped promote efficiency over outright brute power.
The Beta Montecarlo featured a 1,425cc four-cylinder Abarth engine, which was
force-fed by a massive KKK turbocharger, and an all-new 16-valve cylinder head.
With this displacement (after the 1.4 equivalency factory for turbocharged
engines), the Beta Montecarlo fell into the under 2-litre class, which allowed
it a minimum weight of 780 kg. This package proved to be very efficient with up
to nearly 500 bhp available, with less than 800 kg!
Silverstone 1978
marked the race debut of the Lancia Beta Montecarlo, being driven by Riccardo
Patrese and Walter Rohrl. Lancia continued development and quickly dominated
the 2-litre class, taking class victories at Pergusa and Brands Hatch, winning
the 2-litre class and finishing second overall in the 1979 World Championship
for Makes.
1980 saw further
development, with the Beta Montecarlo dominating the field, taking victories in
ten of the eleven rounds, but perhaps more impressive were the outright victories
at Brands Hatch, Mugello and Watkins Glen, with all three seeing a Lancia 1-2
result! At the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1980, Carlo Facetti and Marini Finotto
piloted a Beta Montecarlo Turbo to a 2-litre class victory and second overall
in Group V! The Beta Montecarlo was not only fast, but also reliable.
In 1981, the Beta
Montecarlo continued to dominate, with Lancia claiming victory in all six
rounds of the World Endurance Championship of makes, including 2-litre class
victory at the famed 24 Hours of Le Mans. As seasons go, this was a
demonstration of total domination, 100% class victory in the six events that
counted towards the World Endurance Championship of Makes.
The Beta Montecarlo was Lancia’s return to endurance racing, victory and domination. This was the car that convinced Lancia to continue endurance racing, leading to the LC1 and later, the LC2 Group C. This was Lancias most successful endurance competition car, claiming class victory at the 24 Hours of Le Mans twice, and claiming two World Sportscar Championships! And let’s not forget, it also wore the best livery thanks to sponsorship from Martini!
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